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the Bridge on the River Khwae has become notoriously famous and attracted both Thais and foreigners to the site

Bridge Over the River Kwai

The number of people coming to Kanchanaburi to see the bridge from the movie"Bridge on the River Kwai" are probably not as numerous as they once were. Still, there are those who still show up expecting to see the gerry-rigged construction of timber and bamboo (even though it was blown up in the movie). The concrete and steel bridge they're presented with is a bit less impressive.
Of course, the truth is that there never was a bridge over the River Kwai. The 'death railway' ran parallel to the Kwai Noi river but never crossed it. The bridge people flock to see is really over the Mae Klong River. After the 1957 movie came out and people began coming to Kanchanaburi in search of 'the bridge', the local authorities renamed a section of the Mae Klong to Kwai Yai.
The bridge over the Mae Klong (or Kwai Yai, or whatever) really was part of the death railway, built with prisoner and slave labor by the Japanese during World War II. There were actually two bridges built over the river here. A wooden bridge like you see built in the movie (which was actually shot in Sri Lanka) was built first about 100 meters up-river from the current bridge to expedite construction on the line beyond the river. The concrete and steel 'main' bridge was added during the war when the steel became available. Both bridges were bombed by allied planes near the end of the war. The squarish center spans of the bridge are post-war replacements. The wooden bridge was demolished after the war since its thick structure blocked the flow of the river.