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Ban Kao National Museum, Ban Kao Subdistrict | Kanchanaburi
Ban Kao National Museum, Ban Kao Subdistrict | Kanchanaburi
Ban Kao National Museum | Ban Kao Subdistrict, Mueang District, Kanchanaburi Province
The origins of prehistoric archaeology in Thailand and the Ban Kao National Museum date back to World War II, when Dr. H.R. van Hegeren, a Dutch archaeologist working in Indonesia, was captured by Japanese forces and sent to build a railway in Kanchanaburi Province between 1943 and 1944.
During this time, Dr. Hegeren discovered prehistoric stone tools along the railway line near Ban Kao station. After the war ended, the discovery of these tools in Thailand became widely known, attracting the attention of archaeological circles worldwide. Subsequently, a collaborative effort between the Thai and Danish governments led to the first archaeological survey and excavation at the Ban Kao site, conducted according to international standards, between 1960 and 1962. This resulted in the establishment of the first national museum at the archaeological site. Subsequently, the building and exhibitions were progressively renovated and expanded.
In 2017, the Fine Arts Department began construction of a new museum building, using new evidence and research to determine the building's design, exhibition layout, and landscape design. The building's shape is inspired by archaeological excavation sites.
Highlights here:
The origins of prehistoric archaeology: This archaeological site was first discovered by Dr. H.R. van Heekeren, a Dutch prisoner of war during World War II, while he was being conscripted to build the Death Railway.
Neolithic human skeletons: Displays ancient human skeletons unearthed along with tools such as polished stone axes and ornaments made from shells and animal bones.
Three-legged pottery: A unique artifact here is the "three-legged pottery," a vessel resembling a three-legged stand, used for cooking or placing on uneven ground.
New exhibition building: The building has now been renovated with modern architecture. The interior exhibits utilize engaging multimedia technology, making learning history fun and interesting, in a pleasant atmosphere by the Kwai Noi River.
Visiting Information:
Opening Hours: Wednesday – Sunday (Closed Monday, Tuesday, and public holidays)
Time: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM
Admission Fee: Thai citizens 10 baht / Foreigners 50 baht (Children, students, and senior citizens enter free)
Getting There:
Approximately 35 kilometers from Kanchanaburi city. You can travel by private car via Highway 323, then turn onto Highway 3229, or take the train to Ban Kao station and then take a local taxi.
In addition to this, if you are interested in nearby historical sites, Muang Singh Historical Park,
Ban Kao National Museum | Ban Kao Subdistrict, Mueang District, Kanchanaburi Province.
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